Abstract
A cancer-recognizable MRI contrast agents (CR-CAs) has been developed using pH-responsive polymeric micelles. The CR-CAs with pH sensitivity were self-assembled based on well-defined amphiphilic block copolymers, consisting of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(l-histidine) (PEG-p(l-His)) and methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(l-lactic acid)-diethylenetriaminopentaacetic acid dianhydride-gadolinium chelate (PEG-p(l-LA)-DTPA-Gd). The CR-CAs have a spherical shape with a uniform size of ~40nm at physiological pH (pH 7.4). However, in acidic tumoral environment (pH 6.5), the CR-CAs were destabilized due to the protonation of the imidazole groups of p(l-His) blocks, causing them to break apart into positively charged water-soluble polymers. As a result, the CR-CAs exhibit highly effective T1 MR contrast enhancement in the tumor region, which enabled the detection of small tumors of ~3mm3 invivo at 1.5T within a few minutes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 337-343 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Biomaterials |
| Volume | 35 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We acknowledge the financial support of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology through Strategic Research ( 2011-0028726 ).
Keywords
- Cancer diagnosis
- Imaging agents
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Micelles
- PH-responsive materials