A cancer-recognizable MRI contrast agents using pH-responsive polymeric micelle

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Abstract

A cancer-recognizable MRI contrast agents (CR-CAs) has been developed using pH-responsive polymeric micelles. The CR-CAs with pH sensitivity were self-assembled based on well-defined amphiphilic block copolymers, consisting of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(l-histidine) (PEG-p(l-His)) and methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(l-lactic acid)-diethylenetriaminopentaacetic acid dianhydride-gadolinium chelate (PEG-p(l-LA)-DTPA-Gd). The CR-CAs have a spherical shape with a uniform size of ~40nm at physiological pH (pH 7.4). However, in acidic tumoral environment (pH 6.5), the CR-CAs were destabilized due to the protonation of the imidazole groups of p(l-His) blocks, causing them to break apart into positively charged water-soluble polymers. As a result, the CR-CAs exhibit highly effective T1 MR contrast enhancement in the tumor region, which enabled the detection of small tumors of ~3mm3 invivo at 1.5T within a few minutes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)337-343
Number of pages7
JournalBiomaterials
Volume35
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We acknowledge the financial support of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology through Strategic Research ( 2011-0028726 ).

Keywords

  • Cancer diagnosis
  • Imaging agents
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Micelles
  • PH-responsive materials

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