Application of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology in the Pediatric Population

  • Huy Gia Vuong
  • , Ayana Suzuki
  • , Hee Young Na
  • , Pham Van Tuyen
  • , Doan Minh Khuy
  • , Hiep Canh Nguyen
  • , Tikamporn Jitpasutham
  • , Agustina Abelardo
  • , Takashi Amano
  • , So Yeon Park
  • , Chan Kwon Jung
  • , Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa
  • , Ryohei Katoh
  • , Kennichi Kakudo
  • , Andrey Bychkov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: We aimed to provide the Asian experience with the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) in pediatric thyroid nodules. Methods: Consecutive thyroid fine-needle aspirates (patient age, ≤18 years) were retrospectively collected from 7 tertiary centers in 5 Asian countries. Results: Of 194,364 thyroid aspirates, 0.6% were pediatric cases (mean age, 15.0 years). Among 827 nodules with accessible follow-up, the resection rate and risk of malignancy (ROM) were 36.3% and 59.0%, respectively. Malignant nodules (n = 179) accounted for 59.7% of resected nodules and 21.6% of all thyroid nodules with available follow-up. Compared with the published adult series, pediatric nodules had a higher resection rate and ROM, particularly in the indeterminate categories. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that Asian pediatric thyroid nodules had higher ROM than those from adults. The prototypic outputs of TBSRTC may need to be adjusted in the pediatric population.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)680-689
Number of pages10
JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Pathology
Volume155
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 American Society for Clinical Pathology, 2020. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Children
  • Fine-needle aspiration
  • Pediatric
  • Resection rate
  • Risk of malignancy
  • The Bethesda System
  • Thyroid
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Thyroid nodules

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