Abstract
Objectives: We aimed to provide the Asian experience with the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) in pediatric thyroid nodules. Methods: Consecutive thyroid fine-needle aspirates (patient age, ≤18 years) were retrospectively collected from 7 tertiary centers in 5 Asian countries. Results: Of 194,364 thyroid aspirates, 0.6% were pediatric cases (mean age, 15.0 years). Among 827 nodules with accessible follow-up, the resection rate and risk of malignancy (ROM) were 36.3% and 59.0%, respectively. Malignant nodules (n = 179) accounted for 59.7% of resected nodules and 21.6% of all thyroid nodules with available follow-up. Compared with the published adult series, pediatric nodules had a higher resection rate and ROM, particularly in the indeterminate categories. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that Asian pediatric thyroid nodules had higher ROM than those from adults. The prototypic outputs of TBSRTC may need to be adjusted in the pediatric population.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 680-689 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | American Journal of Clinical Pathology |
| Volume | 155 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 May 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 American Society for Clinical Pathology, 2020. All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Children
- Fine-needle aspiration
- Pediatric
- Resection rate
- Risk of malignancy
- The Bethesda System
- Thyroid
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyroid nodules