Associations between Mental Health, Quality of Life, and Obesity/Metabolic Risk Phenotypes

Se Rae Kim, Ha Na Kim, Sang Wook Song

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a risk factor for many health issues, as are metabolic abnormalities; all may affect mental health and one's health-related quality of life. Therefore, we investigated the association between obesity subtypes, considering both body weight and metabolic abnormalities, and the mental health and quality of life of a Korean population. Methods: We used data from the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a cross-sectional survey of Korean civilians, and data on a total of 6057 participants were analyzed. Obesity subtypes were classified as metabolically healthy but obese (MHO); metabolically abnormal but of normal weight (MANW); and metabolically abnormal and obese (MAO). Results: MHO was positively associated with mobility problems, pain/discomfort, and stress compared with metabolically healthy and of normal weight (MHNW) control. MAO was positively associated with problems in terms of not only mobility problems, pain/discomfort, and stress but also self-care and usual activity problems, and improper sleep duration, compared with the MHNW control. MANW showed no associations with the mental health problems or quality of life. Conclusions: With or without metabolic abnormalities, obesity is associated with mental health problems and decreased quality of life.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)347-352
Number of pages6
JournalMetabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders
Volume18
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Statistical consultation was supported by the Department of Biostatistics of the Catholic Research Coordinating Center.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers.

Keywords

  • mental health
  • metabolic syndrome
  • obesity
  • quality of life

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