Abstract
Ethyl (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxy butanoate (ECHB) is a building block for the synthesis of hypercholesterolemia drugs. In this study, various microbial reductases have been cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. Their reductase activities toward ethyl-4-chloro oxobutanoate (ECOB) have been assayed. Amidst them, Baker's yeast YDL124W, YOR120W, and YOL151W reductases showed high activities. YDL124W produced (S)-ECHB exclusively, whereas YOR120W and YOL151W made (R)-form alcohol. The homology models and docking models with ECOB and NADPH elucidated their substrate specificities and enantioselectivities. A glucose dehydrogenase-coupling reaction was used as NADPH recycling system to perform continuously the reduction reaction. Recombinant E. coli cell co-expressing YDL124W and Bacillus subtilis glucose dehydrogenase produced (S)-ECHB exclusively.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1841-1849 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics |
Volume | 1804 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2010 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the 21C Frontier Microbial Genomics and Applications Center Program, Ministry of Education, Science & Technology, Republic of Korea , and Gyeonggi Regional Research Center (GRRC) at the Catholic University of Korea .
Keywords
- Chiral intermediate
- Docking model
- Enantioselectivity
- Hyperlipidemia drug
- Reductase