Benchmark Study of Density Functional Theory for Neutral Gold Clusters, Aun (n = 2-8)

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Abstract

Neutral gold clusters, Aun (n = 2-8), were optimized using coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples (CCSD(T)) with a triple-Χ-level basis set to develop reliable reference values for their structural and energy parameters in order to assess the performance of density functionals. The performance of 44 density functional theory (DFT) methods for calculating molecular structures and relative energies is assessed with respect to CCSD(T). In addition, their performance when calculating vertical ionization potentials (vIPs) of Aun (n = 2-8) is also assessed by comparison with experimental values. The revTPSS functional shows good performance for calculating both the structural and energy properties of Aun (n = 2-8), whereas B3P86 shows a remarkable performance in calculating the vIPs. The quadruple-Χ-level valence basis set is necessary for obtaining accurate energy values in CCSD(T) calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2410-2419
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry A
Volume121
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Mar 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (NRF-2014R1A1A1007188). This work was also supported by the National Institute of Supercomputing and Network/Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information with supercomputing resources including technical support (KSC-2016-C1-0002).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Chemical Society.

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