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Bioreducible Poly(ethylene glycol)-Triphenylphosphonium Conjugate as a Bioactivable Mitochondria-Targeting Nanocarrier

  • Zehedina Khatun
  • , Yu Gyeong Kim
  • , Kwonhyeok Yoon
  • , Md Nurunnabi
  • , Li Li
  • , Kang Moo Huh
  • , Eunji Lee
  • , Han Chang Kang
  • Chungnam National University
  • The Catholic University of Korea

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bioactivable nanocarrier systems have favorable characteristics such as high cellular uptake, target specificity, and an efficient intracellular release mechanism. In this study, we developed a bioreducible methoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG)-triphenylphosphonium (TPP) conjugate (i.e., mPEG-(ss-TPP)2 conjugate) as a vehicle for mitochondrial drug delivery. A bioreducible linkage with two disulfide bond-containing end groups was used at one end of the hydrophilic mPEG for conjugation with lipophilic TPP molecules. The amphiphilic mPEG-(ss-TPP)2 self-assembled in aqueous media, which thereby formed core-shell structured nanoparticles (NPs) with good colloidal stability, and efficiently encapsulated the lipophilic anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX). The DOX-loaded mPEG-(ss-TPP)2 NPs were characterized in terms of their physicochemical and morphological properties, drug-loading and release behaviors, in vitro anticancer effects, and mitochondria-targeting capacity. Our results suggest that bioreducible DOX-loaded mPEG-(ss-TPP)2 NPs can induce fast drug release with enhanced mitochondrial uptake and have a better therapeutic effect than nonbioreducible NPs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1074-1085
Number of pages12
JournalBiomacromolecules
Volume18
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Apr 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Chemical Society.

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