Abstract
Bioactivable nanocarrier systems have favorable characteristics such as high cellular uptake, target specificity, and an efficient intracellular release mechanism. In this study, we developed a bioreducible methoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG)-triphenylphosphonium (TPP) conjugate (i.e., mPEG-(ss-TPP)2 conjugate) as a vehicle for mitochondrial drug delivery. A bioreducible linkage with two disulfide bond-containing end groups was used at one end of the hydrophilic mPEG for conjugation with lipophilic TPP molecules. The amphiphilic mPEG-(ss-TPP)2 self-assembled in aqueous media, which thereby formed core-shell structured nanoparticles (NPs) with good colloidal stability, and efficiently encapsulated the lipophilic anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX). The DOX-loaded mPEG-(ss-TPP)2 NPs were characterized in terms of their physicochemical and morphological properties, drug-loading and release behaviors, in vitro anticancer effects, and mitochondria-targeting capacity. Our results suggest that bioreducible DOX-loaded mPEG-(ss-TPP)2 NPs can induce fast drug release with enhanced mitochondrial uptake and have a better therapeutic effect than nonbioreducible NPs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1074-1085 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Biomacromolecules |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 10 Apr 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 American Chemical Society.
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