Abstract
Human polyomavirus (PV) interstitial nephritis has recently been recognized as a cause of severe renal allograft dysfunction. It occurs in immunosuppressed patients after reactivation of the latent virus PV type BK (BK virus) in the renal epithelium. BK disease is defined as a morphologically manifest renal infection with cytopathic signs accompanied by varying degrees of interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrates and functional impairment. It is also identified by the presence of cells containing viral inclusion bodies (decoy cells) in the urine. The authors report a case of BK PV interstitial nephritis in a 36-year-old renal allograft recipient. Under light microscopy the chief diagnostic indicator was detection of intranuclear viral inclusions, which were found exclusively in tubular epithelial cells. Cells with viral changes were often enlarged with nuclear atypia and chromatin basophilia. Widespread interstitial plasma cell infiltrates associated with tubulitis were present. Intranuclear paracrystalline arrays of virus particles 35-38 nm in diameter were present as characteristic ultrastructural indicators. Urine samples revealed decoy cells with ground-glass-type intranuclear inclusions positive for BK virus by electron microcopy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 61-64 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Ultrastructural Pathology |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2003 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Received 8 August 2001; accepted 29 August 2001. This work was supported by a 2001 clinical research grant from Chungnam National University Hospital. Address correspondence to Kwang-Sun Suh, MD, Department of Pathology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, 6, Jung-gu, Munwha-1-dong, Daejeon, Korea, 301^131. E-mail: [email protected]
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- BK polyomavirus
- Interstitial nephritis
- Renal allograft
- Viral inclusions
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