CTLA4-Ig modifies dendritic cells from mice with collagen-induced arthritis to increase the CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cell population

Hyeok Jae Ko, Mi La Cho, Seon Yeong Lee, Hye Jwa Oh, Yu Jung Heo, Young Mee Moon, Chang Min Kang, Seung Ki Kwok, Ji Hyeon Ju, Sung Hwan Park, Kyung Su Park, Ho Youn Kim

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72 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA4) and IgG fusion protein, CTLA4-Ig, is a therapeutic agent used for rheumatoid arthritis. It binds B7 molecules on dendritic cells (DCs) and thereby blocks B7/CD28 costimulatory interaction and inhibits effective T cell proliferation. However, the effect of CTLA4-Ig on the regulatory T cell (Treg) is still not known. In this study, we investigated the influence of CTLA4-Ig on the CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg population in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. CTLA4-Ig suppressed CIA and increased the CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg population in joint and spleen. When CD11c + DCs and CD4+T cells from CIA mice were cultured with anti-CD3, CTLA4-Ig increased the CD4+CD25 + Foxp3+ Treg population in a TGF-β-dependent manner. When CD11c + DCs from CIA mice were treated with CTLA4-Ig and adoptively transferred into CIA-induced mice, arthritis did not develop in association with the increase in CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg population. However, in CTLA4-Ig-untreated DC-transferred CIA mice, arthritis developed and then rapidly progressed. Our study demonstrated that CTLA4-Ig suppressed CIA by modifying DCs from CIA mice into tolerogenic DCs to increase the CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg population and this seems to be the new immune regulatory mechanism of CTLA4-Ig.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)111-120
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Autoimmunity
Volume34
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No. R11-2002-098-05001-0).

Keywords

  • Collagen-induced arthritis
  • CTLA4-Ig
  • Dendritic cells
  • Regulatory T cells
  • TGF-β

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