Desvenlafaxine: A new antidepressant or just another one?

  • Chi Un Pae

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Desvenlafaxine (DVS) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile to venlafaxine. It was approved in February 2008 by the United States Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) based on a number of randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials demonstrating efficacy and safety for patients with MDD. Current evidence indicates that DVS has proven efficacy, acceptable safety and tolerability profiles, convenient once-daily dosing and minimal impact on cytochrome P450 enzyme system and adverse event-prone neuroreceptors. As with all monoamine-based antidepressants, DVS has mixed efficacy results from individual studies, unestablished dosing strategies and limited long-term data, and comparative efficacy/safety with other existing antidepressants should be further investigated. Preliminary evidence also suggests the clinical usefulness of DVS in the treatment of vasomotor symptoms of menopause, anxiety symptoms and painful physical symptoms, although only MDD is the approved indication.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)875-887
Number of pages13
JournalExpert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
Volume10
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2009

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Pae has received a research grant from GlaxoSmithKline Korea, GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca Korea, Janssen Pharmaceuticals Korea, Eli Lilly and Company Korea, the Korean Research Foundation, Otsuka Korea Pharmaceuticals, Wyeth Korea, the Catholic Medical Center, and the Korean Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning; has received honoraria and is on the speaker’s bureaus of Glaxo-SmithKline Korea, Lundbeck Korea, AstraZeneca Korea, Janssen Pharmaceuticals Korea, Eli Lilly and Company Korea, McNeil Consumer and Specialty, Inc. and Otsuka Korea Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Funding Information:
This work was supported by a grant from the Medical Research Center, Korea Science and Engineering Foundation, Republic of Korea (R13-2002-005-04001-0). The manufacturer of desvenlafaxine, Wyeth, did not contribute to any part of this work.

Keywords

  • Antidepressant
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Desvenlafaxine
  • Menopause
  • SNRI
  • Venlafaxine

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