Diversity of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in uveitis associated with autoimmune diseases: Ankylosing spondylitis and behçet disease

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Abstract

Purpose: To determine whether the frequencies of specific killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) genotypes are associated with the incidence of uveitis in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and Behçet disease (BD). Methods: The authors analyzed the frequency of 16 KIR genes in Koreans with either AS (110 patients, all HLA-B27-positive) or BD (86 patients), using polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific oligonucleotide probing. Results: The frequency of the inhibitory receptor KIR3DL1 was lower in AS patients affected by uveitis than that in the general population (p < 0.05). The frequency of the KIR3DL1-/2DS3- was significantly higher in AS patients with uveitis (odds ratio = 9.306, p = 0.007). Conclusions: The study suggests that KIR3DL1 might associate with the resistance to AS-associated uveitis by influencing natural killer cell activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)135-143
Number of pages9
JournalOcular Immunology and Inflammation
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by a grant of the Korea Healthcare technology R&D Project, Ministry for Health, Welfare & Family Affairs, Republic of Korea (A092258).

Keywords

  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Behçet disease
  • KIR
  • KIR genotype
  • Uveitis

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