Effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, imatinib and nilotinib, in murine lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury during neutropenia recovery

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: Neutrophil recovery has been implicated in deterioration of oxygenation and exacerbation of preexisting acute lung injury (ALI). The aim of this study was to investigate whether imatinib or nilotinib was effective on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI during neutropenia recovery in mice.Methods: Mice were rendered neutropenic with cyclophosphamide prior to the intratracheal instillation of LPS. Imatinib or nilotinib was administrated by oral gavage during neutropenia recovery. In order to study the effects of drugs, mice were killed on day 5 and blood, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung tissue samples were obtained. The lung wet/dry weight ratio and protein levels in the BAL fluid or lung tissue were determined.Results: Treatment with imatinib or nilotinib significantly attenuated the LPS-induced pulmonary edema, and this result was supported by the histopathological examination. The concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and myeloperoxidase in BAL fluid were significantly inhibited by imatinib or nilotinib in mice of ALI during neutropenia recovery. The mRNA expressions of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β and c-KIT in imatinib or nilotinib group were significantly lower than LPS group.Conclusions: Our data indicated that imatinib or nilotinib effectively attenuated LPS-induced ALI during neutropenia recovery. These results provide evidence for the therapeutic potential of imatinib and nilotinib in ALI during neutropenia recovery.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberR114
JournalCritical Care
Volume17
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Jun 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation made in the program year of 2012. We thank Novartis Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) for donating the raw drug material for the present study. Novartis Pharmaceuticals played no role in the study design, or the collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data, in the writing of the report, or in the decision to submit the paper for publication.

Keywords

  • Acute lung injury
  • imatinib
  • neutropenia recovery
  • nilotinib
  • platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, imatinib and nilotinib, in murine lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury during neutropenia recovery'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this