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Enantioselective resolution of methyl 2-chloromandelate by Candida antarctica lipase A in a solvent-free transesterification reaction

  • Ki Nam Uhm
  • , Sang Joon Lee
  • , Hyung kwoun Kim
  • , Han Young Kang
  • , Younghoon Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Enantiomerically pure 2-chloromandelic acid esters are important chiral building blocks for synthesis of a wide range of pharmaceutical products, such as an anti-thrombotic agent, (S)-clopidogrel. An efficient and novel process for resolution of methyl 2-chloromandelate was developed by using a lipase-mediated transesterification. Among 11 hydrolytic enzymes examined, Candida antarctica lipase A (CAL-A) showed the highest enantioselectivity and reaction rate toward methyl (S)-2-chloromandelate. Methyl (R)-2-chloromandelate was obtained in enantiomerically pure form (>99% ee) and 41% yield through the lipase-mediated resolution under a solvent-free condition. CAL-A maintained its catalytic activity during 13 cycles of repeated use without significant decrease in enantioselectivity, indicating that the method is economical and easy to scale-up for commercial production of methyl (R)-2-chloromandelate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)34-38
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Molecular Catalysis - B Enzymatic
Volume45
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2007

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We are grateful to Roche Diagnostics, Novozymes A/S and Meito Sangyo Co., Ltd., for the generous gift of enzymes used in this study. This work was supported by the Center for Molecular Design and Synthesis at KAIST. This work was supported by the 21C Frontier Microbial Genomics and Applications Center Program, Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant MG05-0304-1-0), Republic of Korea.

Keywords

  • Candida antarctica lipase A
  • Methyl (R)-2-chloromandelate
  • Solvent-free reaction
  • Transesterification
  • Vinyl propionate

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