Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the significance of leucine to proline substitution at position 138(Leu138Pro) on the hydrolysis of penicillin and ampicillin that we identified in the blaSHVgene of clinical Escherichia coli swine isolate. Results: Kinetic analysis of the mutant proteins showed that Kmvalue of the purified L138P mutant was comparatively higher than SHV-1, SHV-33 and SHV-33(L138P) enzyme for penicillin and ampicillin. Docking simulation of the SHV-1 and SHV-(L138P) enzymes also confirmed that β-lactamases preferred penicillin to ampicillin and the SHV-1 had a higher binding affinity for antibiotics compared to the SHV-(L138P) and other mutants. Conclusions: Our result demonstrated that L138P has a reduced role in penicillin and ampicillin hydrolyzing properties of SHV β-lactamases. These naturally occurring mutations rendering reduced function of the existing protein could trigger the emergence or acquisition of more effective alternative mechanisms for -lactam hydrolysis.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 29 |
| Journal | BMC Microbiology |
| Volume | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by a Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Research Foundation (KRF-2006-21-E00011, KRF-2006-005-J502901), a BK-21 grant, and a Bio-green 21 grant (20070401-034-009-007-01-00), RDA and the Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Korea.