Abstract
In cardiology, a vulnerable plaque is considered to be a key subject because it is strongly related to atherosclerosis and acute myocardial infarction. Because conventional intravascular imaging devices exhibit several limitations with regard to vulnerable plaque detection, the need for an effective lipid imaging modality has been continuously suggested. Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a medical imaging technique with a high level of ultrasound (US) resolution and strong optical contrast. In this study, we successfully developed an integrated intravascular photoacoustic/ultrasound (IV-PAUS) imaging system with a catheter diameter of 1.2 mm for lipid-rich atherosclerosis imaging. An Nd:YAG pulsed laser with an excitation wavelength of 1064 nm was utilized. IV-PAUS offers 5-mm depth penetration and axial and lateral PA imaging resolutions of 94 μm and 203 μm, respectively, as determined by imaging a 6-μm carbon fiber. We initially obtained 3-dimensional (3D) co-registered PA/US images of metal stents. Subsequently, we successfully obtained 3D coregistered PA/US ex vivo images using an iliac artery from a rabbit atherosclerosis model. Accordingly, lipid-rich plaques were sufficiently differentiated from normal tissue in the ex vivo experiment. We validated these findings histologically to confirm the lipid content.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Photons Plus Ultrasound |
Subtitle of host publication | Imaging and Sensing 2016 |
Editors | Alexander A. Oraevsky, Lihong V. Wang |
Publisher | SPIE |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781628419429 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2016 |
Event | Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2016 - San Francisco, United States Duration: 14 Feb 2016 → 17 Feb 2016 |
Publication series
Name | Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE |
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Volume | 9708 |
ISSN (Print) | 1605-7422 |
Conference
Conference | Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2016 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | San Francisco |
Period | 14/02/16 → 17/02/16 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by an NRF Engineering Research Center grant (NRF-2011-0030075) from the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (MSIP), Korea under the 'ICT Consilience Creative Program' (IITP-2015-R0346-15-1007) supervised by the IITP (Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion) and a grant (HI15C1817) from the Korea Health Technology RandD Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 SPIE.
Keywords
- atherosclerosis
- cardiac disease
- intravascular catheter
- intravascular imaging
- Photoacoustic endoscopy
- vulnerable plaque