Feasibility of free-breathing dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI of the abdomen: A comparison between CAIPIRINHAVIBE, Radial-VIBE with KWIC reconstruction and conventional VIBE

Nieun Seo, Seong J. Park, Bohyun Kim, Chang K. Lee, Jimi Huh, Jeong K. Kim, Seung S. Lee, In S. Kim, Dominik Nickel, Kyung W. Kim

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the feasibilities of controlled aliasing in parallel imaging results in higher acceleration with volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (CAIPIRINHA-VIBE), radial acquisition of VIBE (Radial-VIBE) with k-space-weighted image contrast (KWIC) reconstruction (KWIC-Radial-VIBE) and conventional-VIBE (c-VIBE) for free-breathing dynamic contrastenhanced (DCE)-MRI of the abdomen. Methods: 23 prospectively enrolled patients underwent DCE-MRI of the abdomen with CAIPIRINHA-VIBE (n510), KWIC-Radial-VIBE (n56) or c-VIBE (n57). Qualitative image quality of the DCE-MR images and perfusion maps was independently scored by two abdominal radiologists using a 5-point scale (from 1, uninterpretable, to 5, very good). For quantitative analysis, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the liver and goodness-of-fit (GOF) of the time-intensity curve were measured. Results: In the three tested sequences, DCE-MRI had good temporal (5s) and spatial resolution (1.4831.4834mm/ voxel). Interobserver agreement in the qualitative analysis was good (?50.753; 95% confidence interval, 0.610-0.895). Therefore, the mean scores were used in the data analysis. Overall image quality was comparable between CAIPIRINHA-VIBE (3.5260.55) and KWICRadial-VIBE (3.7260.37; p51.000), and both were significantly better than c-VIBE (2.7160.34; p,0.001). Perfusion map quality score was highest with KWICRadial-VIBE (4.3360.65), followed by CAIPIRINHA-VIBE (3.7060.73) and c-VIBE (3.1460.66), but without statistical significance between CAIPIRINHA-VIBE and KWIC-Radial-VIBE (p50.167). The SNR of the liver and GOF of the time-intensity curve did not significantly differ between the three sequences (p50.116 and 0.224, respectively). Conclusion: CAIPIRINHA-VIBE and KWIC-Radial-VIBE provide comparably better performance than c-VIBE. Both can be feasible sequences with acceptable good image quality for free-breathing DCE-MRI.

Original languageEnglish
Article number20160150
JournalBritish Journal of Radiology
Volume89
Issue number1066
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant (No. 2014-0351) from the Asan Institute for Life Sciences of Asan Medical Center and a grant (No. 2014R1A1A1006823) from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 The Authors.

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