Abstract
IL-15 is involved in regulating host defense and inflammation. Monocytes produce the biologically active cell surface IL-15 in response to IFN-γ. Although aging can alter the immune system, little is known about whether and how aging affects IFN-γ-mediated IL-15 production in human monocytes. We showed that monocytes of healthy older adults (age. ≥. 65) had increased cell surface IL-15 expression in response to IFN-γ compared to those of healthy young adults (age. ≤. 40). This finding stems in part from increased IFN-γ receptor (R)1/2 expression on monocytes in older adults, leading to enhanced STAT1 activation and interferon regulatory factor 1 synthesis with increased IL15 gene expression. Our study suggests that with aging the IFN-γ-mediated IL-15 production pathway in human monocytes is uncompromised, but rather augmented, and could be considered as a therapeutic target point to modulate host defense and inflammation in older adults.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 101-110 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Clinical Immunology |
| Volume | 152 |
| Issue number | 1-2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - May 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Ms. Laurie Kramer and Yale Center for Clinical Investigation (UL1 RR024139 from the NCRR) for assisting in the recruitment of human subjects. This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institutes of Health ( AG028069 , AG030834 to I.K.; U19 AI089992 and contract 272201100019C-3-0-1 to R.R.M. and A.C.S.; and K24 AG042489 to A.C.S.).
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Human
- IFN-γ
- IL-15
- Monocytes and aging
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