Abstract
We previously demonstrated that interferon β (IFN-β)-secreting mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs-IFN-β) strongly reduced the clinical severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), compared with MSCs alone. Recently, minocycline ameliorates the clinical severity of multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, we evaluated the effects of a combined treatment of MSCs-IFN-β and minocycline on EAE mice. The combined treatment significantly alleviated the clinical severity mainly by maintaining the integrity of blood-spinal cord barrier, in a manner likely involving inhibition of microvascular disruption, matrix metalloproteinases, neuroinflammation, and enhancement of immunomodulatory effects. Therefore, this combined treatment has the potential to improve the functional recovery of patients with MS.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 20-27 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Neuroimmunology |
| Volume | 274 |
| Issue number | 1-2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by grants from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project ( A110330 , HI09C1555 ), Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea and Research Fund of Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea . The Catholic MASTER Cells supplied by Catholic Institute of Cell Therapy (CIC, Seoul, Korea) were derived from human bone marrow donated by healthy donors after informed consent.
Keywords
- Blood-spinal cord barrier disruption
- Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
- IFN-β-secreting mesenchymal stem cells
- Minocycline
- Multiple sclerosis
- Tight junctions
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