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Interferon β-secreting mesenchymal stem cells combined with minocycline attenuate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

  • Yun Hou
  • , Chung Heon Ryu
  • , Jin Ae Jun
  • , Seong Muk Kim
  • , Chang Hyun Jeong
  • , Sin Soo Jeun
  • The Catholic University of Korea
  • Catholic Univ. of Korea Coll. Med.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that interferon β (IFN-β)-secreting mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs-IFN-β) strongly reduced the clinical severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), compared with MSCs alone. Recently, minocycline ameliorates the clinical severity of multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, we evaluated the effects of a combined treatment of MSCs-IFN-β and minocycline on EAE mice. The combined treatment significantly alleviated the clinical severity mainly by maintaining the integrity of blood-spinal cord barrier, in a manner likely involving inhibition of microvascular disruption, matrix metalloproteinases, neuroinflammation, and enhancement of immunomodulatory effects. Therefore, this combined treatment has the potential to improve the functional recovery of patients with MS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)20-27
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Neuroimmunology
Volume274
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by grants from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project ( A110330 , HI09C1555 ), Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea and Research Fund of Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea . The Catholic MASTER Cells supplied by Catholic Institute of Cell Therapy (CIC, Seoul, Korea) were derived from human bone marrow donated by healthy donors after informed consent.

Keywords

  • Blood-spinal cord barrier disruption
  • Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
  • IFN-β-secreting mesenchymal stem cells
  • Minocycline
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Tight junctions

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