Magnetic resonance tracking of multifunctional nanoparticle-labeled mouse mesenchymal stem cells in a mouse model of myocardial infarction

  • Kyuhong Lee
  • , Cheongsoo Park
  • , Hye Young Moon
  • , Eunjung Ahn
  • , Hyo Eun Park
  • , Sang Hyun Ihm
  • , Ki Bae Seung
  • , Tae Jong Yoon
  • , Kiyuk Chang
  • , Chulhyun Lee
  • , Chaejoon Cheong
  • , Kwan Soo Hong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Magnetic ferrite nanoparticles (MNPs) are nano-sized magnets that distort the local magnetic field and alter the T2 and T2* of the water protons in the surrounding water molecules. This property renders MNPs a favorable negative MR contrast agent for biomedical applications. Silica coating and polyethylene glycolation confers additional stability and biocompatibility to the MNPs. Organic dyes incorporated into the silica shell enable the detection of MNP fluorescence by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Mouse mesenchymal stem cells (mMSCs) in adult bone marrow can differentiate into cardiomyocytes. The mMSCs recruited in the region of myocardial infarction can express muscle-specific markers and increase the regional wall motion. Using MRI, we tracked the fate of MNP-labeled mMSCs injected into the infarcted myocardium. The mMSCs were effectively labeled with polyethylene-glycolated MNPs, as confirmed by CLSM. The MNP-labeled mMSCs were injected around and into the infarcted myocardium of C57/BL6 mice. Using MR, we successfully tracked the MNP-labeled mMSCs in the hearts of mice at 7 d after inducing myocardial infarction. The localization of MNPs in the myocardium was validated by the in vivo and ex vivo MR images.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S12-S14
JournalCurrent Applied Physics
Volume9
Issue number1 SUPPL.
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2009

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We wish to acknowledge the financial supports provided by the KBSI Grant (T27041) to KSH and by the Catholic Institute of Cell Therapy Basic Science Programs Foundation established in 2006.

Keywords

  • MRI
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Nanoparticles
  • Stem cell

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