Psychological resilience enhances the orbitofrontal network in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment

  • Sang Joon Son
  • , Bumhee Park
  • , Jin Wook Choi
  • , Hyun Woong Roh
  • , Na Rae Kim
  • , Jae Eun Sin
  • , Haena Kim
  • , Hyun Kook Lim
  • , Chang Hyung Hong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: It has been suggested that maintaining the efficient organization of the brain’s functional connectivity (FC) supports neuroflexibility under neurogenerative stress. This study examined psychological resilience-related FC in 112 older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).  Methods: Using a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) approach, we investigated reorganization of the orbitofrontal gyrus (OFG)/amygdala (AMG)/ hippocampus (HP)/parahippocampal gyrus (PHG) FC according to the different levels of resilience scale.  Results: Compared with the low resilient group, the high resilient group had greater connectivity strengths between the left inferior OFG and right superior OFG (P < 0.05, Bonferroni corrected), between the right inferior OFG and left PHG (P < 0.05, Bonferroni corrected), and between the right middle OFG and left PHG (false discovery rate < 0.05).  Conclusion: Psychological resilience may be associated with enhancement of the orbitofrontal network in the elderly with MCI.

Original languageEnglish
Article number615
JournalFrontiers in Psychiatry
Volume10
Issue numberAUG
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Son, Park, Choi, Roh, Kim, Sin, Kim, Lim and Hong.

Keywords

  • Elderly
  • Functional connectivity
  • Orbitofrontal cortex
  • Resilience
  • fMRI

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