Purification, characterization and immunostimulating activity of water-soluble polysaccharide isolated from Capsosiphon fulvescens

Ye Seul Na, Woo Jung Kim, Sung Min Kim, Jae Kweon Park, Sae Mi Lee, Sung Oog Kim, Andriy Synytsya, Yong Il Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

127 Scopus citations

Abstract

A water-soluble polysaccharide (SPS-CF) was isolated and purified from Korean Capsosiphon fulvescens by dilute acid extraction, ethanol precipitation, and DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography. The purified SPS-CF was shown to be a glucuronogalactomannan with a molecular mass of 385 kDa and the monosaccharide composition of the SPS-CF was determined to be mannose (55.4% in mole percentage), galactose (25.3%), glucuronic acid (16.3%), and arabinose (0.8%). Fourier-transform infrared and elemental analysis indicated that the purified SPS-CF is a sulfated polysaccharide containing significant amount of sulfate esters (5.7% in mass). Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay showed that the SPS-CF significantly stimulates the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and IL-6, in a dose-dependent manner. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that the SPS-CF also induced a more than two-fold increase in the expression of iNOS and COX-2, responsible for the induction of NO and PGE2, respectively, at 5 μg/ml in RAW264.7 murine macrophages. These results suggest that the sulfated SPS-CF isolated from C. fulvescens has potent immunostimulating activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)364-370
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Immunopharmacology
Volume10
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant from the Gyeonggi-do GRRC program and partly by the Research Fund, 2009 of The Catholic University of Korea .

Keywords

  • Capsosiphon fulvescens
  • Immunostimulation
  • Macrophages
  • Sulfated polysaccharide

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