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Ramipril treatment suppresses islet fibrosis in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats

  • Seung Hyun Ko
  • , Hyuk Sang Kwon
  • , Sung Rae Kim
  • , Sung Dae Moon
  • , Yu Bae Ahn
  • , Ki Ho Song
  • , Hyun Sik Son
  • , Bong Yun Cha
  • , Kwang Woo Lee
  • , Ho Young Son
  • , Sung Koo Kang
  • , Chung Gyu Park
  • , In Kyu Lee
  • , Kun Ho Yoon
  • The Catholic University of Korea
  • Seoul National University
  • Keimyung University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

89 Scopus citations

Abstract

We evaluated whether ramipril, one of long-acting ACEIs, has a direct effect on pancreas islets in animal model of type 2 diabetes. OLETF rats were treated with ramipril for 24 weeks. We assessed the body weight, glucose tolerance, and the amount of islet fibrosis. RT-PCR and Western blot analysis of transforming growth factor-β with its downstream signals were performed from the pancreas. Ramipril treatment remarkably reduced weight gain and the area under the curve of glucose. Islet fibrosis and the expression of TGF-β with its downstream signal molecules were significantly reduced in the pancreas of ramipril-treated group than in control and paired-feeding group. These beneficial effects of ramipril might be related to the downregulation of TGF-β and its downstream signals in OLETF rats. To our knowledge, this is the first report suggesting the potential effect of ramipril on the prevention of islet destruction by fibrosis in the animal model of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)114-122
Number of pages9
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume316
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Mar 2004

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by grants from the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (R01-2001-000-00114-0) and Biochallenger Program grant of NRDP, National Research and Development Program, and MOST, The Ministry of Science and Technology (Project No. M10310060000-03B4606-00000). The authors specially thank Oak-Ki Hong, Sun-Hee Suh, Sung-Yoon Jeon, and Myung-Mi Kim for their technical assistance. We thank Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company and Aventis Pharmaceutical for the donation of rats and ramipril.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Islet fibrosis
  • Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rat
  • Ramipril
  • Transforming growth factor-β
  • α-Smooth muscle actin

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