Sox-4 is a positive regulator of Hep3B and HepG2 cells' apoptosis induced by prostaglandin (PG)A2 and Δ12-PGJ2

Sang Gun Ahn, Ho Shik Kim, Seong Whan Jeong, Bo Eun Kim, Hyangshuk Rhim, Jae Yong Shim, Jin Woo Kim, Jeong Hwa Lee, In Kyung Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

We reported earlier that expression of Sox-4 was found to be elevated during prostaglandin (PG) A2 and Δ12- PGJ2 induced apoptosis in human hepatocarcinoma Hep3B cells. In this study, the role of Sox-4 was examined using human Hep3B and HepG2 cell lines. Sox-4 induction by several apoptotic inducer such as A23187 (Ca2+ ionophore) and etoposide (topoisomerase II inhibitor) and Sox-4 transfection into the cells were able to induce apoptosis as observed by the cellular DNA fragmentation. Antisense oligonucleotide of Sox-4 inhibited the induction of Sox-4 expression and blocked the formation of DNA fragmentation by PGA2 and Δ12-PGJ2 in Hep3B and HepG2 cells. Sox-4-induced apoptosis was accompanied with caspase-1 activation indicating that caspase cascade was involved in this apoptotic pathway. These results indicate that Sox-4 is involved in Hep3B and HepG2 cells apoptosis as an important apoptotic mediator.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)243-249
Number of pages7
JournalExperimental and Molecular Medicine
Volume34
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Jul 2002

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • PGA
  • Sox-4
  • Δ-PGJ

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