Abstract
The magnetic resonance (MR) functionalities of pullulan-conjugated gadolinium diethylene triamine pentaacetate (Gd-DTPA-Pullulan) as a new hepatocyte-specific contrast agent were evaluated. Pullulan, which specifically accumulates on hepatocytes via asialoglycoprotein receptors, was chemically linked with Gd-DTPA. Gd-DTPA-Pullulan displayed three times greater contrast enhancement than Gd-DTPA-BMA (Omniscan®) in delayed MR imaging (MRI) on orthotopic rat hepatocarcinoma (HCC). This contrast effect lasted up to 24h. In particular, Gd-DTPA-Pullulan displayed a discriminative MR contrast on the regenerative and malignant hepatic nodules sequentially observed during the progress of cirrhotic HCC. Approximately 50% of injected Gd-DTPA-Pullulan was eliminated via the hepato-biliary system. IC50 of Gd-DTPA-Pullulan on Chang liver cells was much higher than Gd-DTPA and Gd-DTPA-BMA (309.1±11.2, 173.5±15.5 and 49.4±8.9μM, respectively). Any significant toxicities of Gd-DTPA-Pullulan at the conventional dose on the rats weren't detected on histology studies. Gd-DTPA-Pullulan worked as a hepatocyte-specific MR contrast agent with increased MR functionalities and an acceptable safety profile setting the scene for future clinical trials.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5187-5194 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Biomaterials |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue number | 22 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was financially supported by the Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials, Republic of Korea , the Gyeonggi Regional Research Center (GRRC) , the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) , and the Korea Industrial Technology Foundation (KOTEF) through the Human Resource Training Project for Strategic Technology, by the Catholic University of Korea, Research Fund, 2011.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Gadolinium
- Hepatocyte-specific contrast agent
- Liver cancer
- MRI
- Pullulan
- T contrast
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