Abstract
ACTG-toxin H (AH) originates from Alternaria sp. In this study, we explored the molecular mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory properties of AH. Treatment with AH inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced interleukin-6, IL-1β, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and cyclooxygenase-2 expression and nitric oxide production. Furthermore, AH inhibited LPS-induced P38 MAPK and Akt activation in RAW264.7 cells. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) showed that AH inhibited LPS-induced nuclear factor-κB (NFκB) DNA-binding activity. Using transfection assay and measurement of an NFκB-sensitive promoter region, we found that transfection of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) increased LPS-induced NFκB transcription activity in 293T cells. AH significantly blocked LPS-induced NFκB activation in TLR4-transfected cells. Taken together, our data indicated that anti-inflammatory properties of AH resulted from the inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines and enzyme production via the TLR4/NFκB signaling pathway.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 29-36 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry |
| Volume | 374 |
| Issue number | 1-2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 2013 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Acknowledgments The research was supported by the Public Welfare & Safety Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (20120006545); the Chinese National Natural Science Fund (30973627); and a grant from Shandong Province of China (No. ZR2009CZ016).
Keywords
- ACTG-toxin H
- LPS
- TLR4/NFκB
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